KMID : 0370920110280010077
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Yeungnam Univercity Journal of Medicine 2011 Volume.28 No. 1 p.77 ~ p.83
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Treatment of Hemangiopericytoma-Associated Hypoglycemia with Glucocorticoid Therapy
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Park Sung-Woo
Kim Dong-Gun Kim Myung-Jin Jang Hyo-Jin Sohn Se-Hoon Koh Sung-Ae Lee Ha-Young Kim Min-Kyoung Lee Kyoung-Hee Hyun Myung-Soo
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Abstract
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Non-islet cell tumor-induced hypoglycemia (NICTH) is associated with mesenchymal tumor types, including hemangiopericytoma, fibrosarcoma, mesothelioma, and neurofibroma, as well as carcinoma of the liver, adrenal glands, and kidneys. Non-islet cell tumors induce hypoglycemia by overproducing an abnormal form of insulin-like growth factor II (IGF II). Complete removal of the tumor or reduction of the tumor mass is a successful therapeutic strategy in cases of NICTH. However, if the tumor re-grows, curative resection is nearly impossible, and hypoglycemia occurs repeatedly. Glucocorticoids are effective in terms of long-term relief from hypoglycemia through promotion of gluconeogenesis in the liver, tumor suppression, production of ¡¯big¡¯-IGF-II, and correction of the attendant biochemical abnormalities involving the growth hormone (GH)-IGF axis. We found that administration of corticosteroid therapy to a patient suffering from NICTH resulted in improvement of hypoglycemia associated symptoms.
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KEYWORD
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Hemangiopericytoma, Hypoglycemia, Prednisolone
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